Saturday, October 12, 2019
Herbal Sports Cream :: Health Medicine Papers
Herbal Sports Cream The Internetââ¬â¢s size and easy access for consumers encourages small businesses to provide information about their products in addition to the common overabundance of imagery and advertising slogans. However, this information is not always accurate or patrolled for misleading or incorrect assumptions. The goal of this paper is to examine Epicure Crystal Sports Cream, a sore muscle/weightlifting aid, and the claims made about it on the web (www.choicemail.com/epicure). In addition to the claims made about this particular product, each active ingredient has a literature provided by the large number of alternative medicine and herbal specialist sites on the Web. After describing this consumer information, I will provide you with a survey of the clinical research that supports, denies, or falls short of these claims. There are several active ingredients reported by the ââ¬Å"specialistsâ⬠at Epicure: Bellis Perennis (Daisy), Calendula Officinalis (Garden Marigold), Echinacea Angustifolia (Cone Flower), Symphytum Officinale (Comfrey), Aconitum Napellus (Aconite), Arnica Montana (Leopardââ¬â¢s Bane Root). Hypericum Perforatum (St. Johnââ¬â¢s Wort), Ledum Palustre (Wild Rosemary), and Ruta Graveolens (Rue). Each of these ingredients comprises a cream that ââ¬Å"conquers pain from sports related or other injuries which might otherwise lead to a missed workoutâ⬠(www.choicemail.com/epicure). Among the other claims provided by Epicure are relief of ââ¬Å"sports injuries, pain, minor inflammation of various origins, sprains, strains, discomforts, and bruisesâ⬠(www.choicemail.com/epicure). This product, because of its claims and apparent success is currently involved in a clinical study guided by Prodigy, Inc., at the Vanderbilt University Sportââ¬â¢s Medicine C enter. However, this project is not yet completed and the results are not available to report. It is for this reason that the best examination of the product is to research each of the active ingredients for potential success in application for the above-mentioned ailments. The Internet provides countless web sites where one can learn about the various ingredients of Epicure Crystal Sports Cream. Bellis Perennis, more commonly known as daisy, has an interesting literature on the Web. Once called ââ¬Å"Bruisewort,â⬠by 14th Century healers, this flower is well known for it ability to help cure fresh wounds, gout, or fever (www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/d/daisyc03.html). Other sources report that daisy is best used for arthritis, rheumatism, diarrhea, liver and kidney problems (www.
Friday, October 11, 2019
History of Eastern State Penitentiary Essay
I think that a prisoner in the Eastern State Penitentiary has the dullest daily routine that any human could ever have. Picture a prisoner living behind a cell with a heavy dungeon-door and thick walls. Literally, speaking, the daily routine revolves around the cell. Asâ⬠¦notes, a prisoner ââ¬Å"is led to the cell from which he never again comes forth, until his whole term of imprisonment has expiredâ⬠(Dickens, n. d, pg. 13). A prisoner typically wakes up, takes a bath and turns the bed up and against his cell wall to create space for working on it. The works include personal interests ranging from painting to manufacturing a Dutch clock. He receives food through the grated iron door in the cell and at the end of the day lies on the bed in despair. He moans, and tries to listen to identify if a cell similar to the one he is in exists besides him. He wonders how the person in the next cell, if exists, would be doing, walking, dressed and his emotional status until sleep tak es him away. I find that I have difficulty describing a daily routine of a prisoner in Eastern State Penitentiary because it literally does not exist. The prisoners are in confinement, thus restricted to have a typical life. They simply live in misery. I think that this could be attributed to the contradicting effects of the prison structure that deviates from the intended outcomes. As Eastern State Penitentiary (2014) notes, the prison was simply meant to facilitate a shift from punishing offenders to rehabilitating them through change and spiritual reflection. The proponents of the prison believed that solitary would provoke criminals to think about their behavior and unacceptable crimes, thus driving them towards penitence.à Each prisoner was to have his own cell with running water, a skylight, central heat system and a flush toilet to facilitate penitence at a time that the U.S. president lacked running water and a central heating system at the White House. Nonetheless, I think that the resulting structure and its execution did not align to the original intent. Dickens indicates that even though the idea of the prison was human, kind and meant to reform the prison system, the manner in which it was designed and executed is not appropriate. The miseries that the prisoners get from confinement are worse than physical torture. It is a dangerous punishment, which the prisoners suffer silently because the typical eye cannot see their miseries. I tend to agree on Dickens based on the encounters he has with the prisons. Dickens describes the prison as hopeless solitary confinement with wrong and cruel effects and there are justifiable reasons for that. Upon entry, prisoners lose their identity as cell numbers become their identity. Some prisoners have to have illusions of having a wife or manufacturing Dutch watches, indication of dreams lost inside the cells. More disheartening is that people with crimes deserving less punishment, such as receiving stolen goods are driven to confinement. The prisoners cannot receive outside visitors, letters from home, books or contact the outside world in any way. I believe that the solitary confinement can only be summed up in Dickens way, ââ¬Å"mental anguishâ⬠¦so acute and so tremendous, that all imagination of it must fall far short of the realityâ⬠(Dickens, n. d, pg. 13). In entirety, I would say that attempting to describe the daily routine at the prison is difficult. The hopeless solitary confinement psychologically affects prisoners and robs them off a normal life in which they would have a daily routing. They just live in their despair without the rehabilitation promised by the original intent of the prison. References Dickens, C. (n. d). _Philadelphia, and its solitary prison_. Retrieved from https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/dickens/charles/d54an/chapter7.htm Eastern State Penitentiary. (2014). _Short history of Eastern State Penitentiary._ Retrieved from http://www.easternstate.o r g/learn/research-library/history
Thursday, October 10, 2019
A Dirty Job Chapter 17
17 WAS IT GOOD FOR YOU? The next morning, Jane's girlfriend Cassie heard someone in the hall and opened the door. Charlie stood there, covered in blood, black goo, and smelling of sandalwood and almond oil; he had a cut over his ear, blood crusted in his nose, the front of his pants were in shreds, and there were tiny black feathers stuck to him everywhere. ââ¬Å"Why, Charlie,â⬠she said, somewhat surprised, ââ¬Å"it appears that I underestimated you. When you decide to get your freak on, you do not mess around.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shower,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Daddy!â⬠Sophie called from her bedroom. She came running out with arms thrown wide, followed by two giant dogs and a lesbian aunt in Brooks Brothers. Halfway across the living room she saw her father, turned, and went squealing out of the room in terror. Jane pulled up by the couch and stared. ââ¬Å"Jesus, Chuck, what'd you do, try to fuck a leopard?â⬠ââ¬Å"Something like that,â⬠Charlie said. He stumbled by her and went through his bedroom to the master bath. Jane looked at Cassandra, who was trying to keep her smile from breaking into laughter. ââ¬Å"You wanted him to get out more.â⬠ââ¬Å"You tell him about Mom?â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"Thought that news should come from you,â⬠said Cassandra. Well, guns suck, I can tell you that,â⬠said Babd, the most recent of the three death divas to make an appearance Above. ââ¬Å"Sure, they look great from down here, but up close ââ¬â noisy, impersonal ââ¬â give me a battle-ax or a cudgel any day.â⬠ââ¬Å"I like to cudgel,â⬠said Macha, who had her claws up inside Madison McKerny's severed head and was working the mouth like a hand puppet. ââ¬Å"It's your own fault,â⬠scolded Nemain. She had one of Madison McKerny's silicone implants ââ¬â bits of fuck-puppet gore still clinging to it ââ¬â and was pressing it to Babd's wounds to heal them. Even as the black flesh regenerated, the red glow in the implant dimmed. ââ¬Å"We're wasting the power in these. And after waiting years to get another soul?â⬠Babd sighed. ââ¬Å"I suppose in retrospect the hand job wasn't such a great idea.â⬠ââ¬Å"I suppose the hand job wasn't such a great idea,â⬠mocked Macha's hand puppet. ââ¬Å"I did that on the battlefields of the North, what, ten thousand times?â⬠said Babd. ââ¬Å"A final wank for the dying warrior ââ¬â just seemed like the least I could do. I'm especially good at it, you know. It takes a powerful touch to keep a soldier hard when his guts are running between his fingers.â⬠ââ¬Å"She is good at it,â⬠said Orcus. ââ¬Å"I'll vouch for that.â⬠He leaned back on his throne to display three feet of black, bull death-wood to show his enthusiasm. ââ¬Å"Not now, I just did my lipstick,â⬠puppeted Macha with the head, making its eyes bug out with her claws so it appeared that the dead girl was impressed by Orcus's prodigious unit. They all snickered. She'd had Orcus and her Morrigan sisters giggling all morning with her puppet show, putting the implants on a shelf and working the head above them. ââ¬Å"Of course they're real, he really paid for them, didn't he?â⬠They'd been giddy since pulling the soul vessels out of the fuck puppet's grave, that victory even overshadowing Babd's failure to kill the Death Merchant. But as the light ebbed out of the implants, their mood darkened. Nemain threw the useless implant against the bulkhead of the ship and it exploded and spattered the room with clear goo. ââ¬Å"What a waste,â⬠she growled. ââ¬Å"We will take the Above, and I will eat his liver while he watches.â⬠ââ¬Å"What is it with you and eating livers?â⬠Babd said. ââ¬Å"I hate liver.â⬠ââ¬Å"Patience, Princesses,â⬠said Orcus as he weighed the remaining implant in his talon. ââ¬Å"We were a thousand years coming to this place, for this battle, a few more to gather our force will but make the victory sweeter.â⬠He snatched the head away from Macha and took a bite out of it as if it were a crisp, ripe plum. ââ¬Å"You really could have passed on the hand job, though,â⬠he said, spraying bits of brain at Babd. I've got us on a flight to Phoenix at two,â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"We connect there to a commuter and we're in Sedona by suppertime.â⬠Charlie had just come out of the shower and wore only a pair of fresh jeans. He was drying his hair with a beige towel, leaving red streaks on it from his still-bleeding scalp. He sat down on the bed. ââ¬Å"Wait, wait, wait. How long has she known?â⬠ââ¬Å"They diagnosed her six months ago. It had already spread from her colon to her other organs.â⬠ââ¬Å"And she waited until now to tell us.â⬠ââ¬Å"She didn't tell us. A guy named Buddy called. Evidently they've been living together. He said she didn't want us to worry. He broke down on the phone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mom's living with a guy?â⬠Charlie was staring at the red stripes on the towel. He'd been up all night, trying to explain to Inspector Rivera what had happened in the alley, without actually telling him anything. He was bleeding, battered, exhausted, and his mother was dying. ââ¬Å"I can't believe her. She flipped when Rachel moved in before we were married.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, well, you can yell at her for being a hypocrite when you see her tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can't go, Jane. I have the store, and Sophie ââ¬â she's too little for something like this.â⬠ââ¬Å"I called Ray and Lily, they've got the shop covered. Cassandra will watch Sophie overnight and the Communist-bloc ladies can watch her until Cassie gets home from work.â⬠ââ¬Å"Cassie's not coming with you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Charlie, Mom still refers to me as her tomboy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, sorry.â⬠Charlie sighed. He was nostalgic for the days when Jane was the freak in the family and he was the normal one. ââ¬Å"You going to try to reconcile that with her?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. I don't really have a plan. I don't even know if she's lucid. I've been on autopilot since I heard. I was waiting for you to get home so I could fall apart.â⬠Charlie stood up, went to his sister, and put his arms around her. ââ¬Å"You did great. I'm back, I got it from here. What do you need?â⬠She hugged him back, then pushed back with tears in her eyes. ââ¬Å"I need to go home and pack. I'll come by at noon with a cab to get you, okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll be ready.â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"I can't believe Mom is living with a guy.â⬠ââ¬Å"A guy named Buddy,â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"The slut,â⬠Charlie said. Jane laughed, which is all that Charlie wanted right then. Lois Asher was sleeping when Charlie and Jane arrived at her home in Sedona. A potbellied sunburned man wearing Bermuda shorts and a safari shirt let them in: Buddy. He sat at the kitchen table with Charlie and Jane, and professed his love for their mother, told them about his own life as an aircraft mechanic in Illinois before he retired, then recited a play-by-play of what they had done since Lois had been diagnosed. She'd gone through three courses of chemotherapy, then, sick and hairless, she had given in. Charlie and Jane looked at each other, feeling guilty that they hadn't been there to help. ââ¬Å"She didn't want to bother you two,â⬠Buddy said. ââ¬Å"She's been acting like dying was something she could do in her spare time, between hair appointments.â⬠Charlie snapped to attention. That was the kind of thing he'd thought to himself several times when he was retrieving a soul vessel and had seen people who were so far in denial about what was happening to them that they were still buying five-year calendars. ââ¬Å"Women, what are you gonna do with 'em,â⬠Buddy said, winking at Jane. Charlie suddenly felt a great wave of affection for this sunburned little bald guy who his mother was shacked up with. ââ¬Å"We want to thank you for being here for her, Buddy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠Jane nodded, still looking a little dazed. ââ¬Å"Well, I'm here for the whole shebang, and then some, if you need me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"We will.â⬠And they would, because it was immediately evident to Charlie that Buddy was going to hang on himself only as long as he felt he was needed. ââ¬Å"Buddy,â⬠said a soft female voice from behind Charlie. He turned to see a big, thirtyish woman in scrubs: another hospice worker ââ¬â another of the amazing women that Charlie had seen in the homes of the dying, helping to deliver them into the next world with as much comfort and dignity and even joy as they could gather ââ¬â benevolent Valkyries, midwives of the final light, they were ââ¬â and as Charlie watched them at work, he saw that rather than become detached from, or callous to their job, they became involved with every patient and every family. They were present. He'd seen them grieve with a hundred different families, taking part in an intensity of emotion that most people would feel only a few times in their lives. Watching them over the years had made Charlie feel more reverent toward his task of being a Death Merchant. It might be a curse on him, but ultimately, it wasn't about him, it was about serving, and the transcendence in serving, and the h ospice workers had taught him that. The woman's name tag read GRACE. Charlie smiled. ââ¬Å"Buddy,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"She's awake and she's asking for you.â⬠Charlie stood. ââ¬Å"Grace, I'm Charlie, Lois's son. This is my sister, Jane.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, she talks about you two all the time.â⬠ââ¬Å"She does?â⬠said Jane, a tad surprised. ââ¬Å"Oh yes. She tells me you were quite the tomboy,â⬠Grace said. ââ¬Å"And you ââ¬â â⬠she said to Charlie. ââ¬Å"You used to be nice but then something happened.â⬠ââ¬Å"I learned to talk,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"That's when I stopped liking him,â⬠Jane said. Lois Asher was propped in a nest of pillows, wearing a perfectly coiffed gray wig tied back in the style she had always worn her real hair, a silver squash-blossom necklace and matching earrings and rings, a mauve silk nightgown that blended so well with the Southwestern decor of the bedroom that it looked as if Lois might be trying to disappear into her surroundings. And she did, except the space she'd made for herself in the world was a little bigger than she now required. There was a gap between the wig and her scalp, her nightgown hung almost empty, and her rings jangled on her fingers like bangles. It was clear to Charlie that she hadn't actually been sleeping when they'd arrived, but had sent Buddy out with the excuse to give Grace time to dress and arrange her for presentation to her children. Charlie noticed that the squash-blossom necklace was glowing dull red against Lois's nightgown and he felt a long, sad sigh rise in his chest. He hugged his mother and could feel the bones in her back and shoulders, as delicate and fragile as a bird's. Jane tried to fight down a sob as soon as she saw her mother, but managed only to produce what sounded like a painful snort. She fell to her knees at her mother's bedside. Charlie knew it was perhaps the stupidest question one could ask the dying, yet he asked: ââ¬Å"How are you doing, Mom?â⬠She patted his hand. ââ¬Å"I could use an old-fashioned. Buddy won't let me have any alcohol, since I can't keep it down. You met Buddy?â⬠ââ¬Å"He seems like a nice man,â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"Oh, he is. He's been good to me. We're just friends, you know.â⬠Charlie looked across the bed at Jane, who raised her eyebrows. ââ¬Å"It's okay, we know you guys are living together,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Living together? Me? What do you take me for?â⬠ââ¬Å"Never mind, Mom.â⬠His mother waved off the thought as if she was shooing a fly. ââ¬Å"And how is that little Jewish girl of yours, Charlie?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sophie? She's doing great, Mom.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, that's not it.â⬠ââ¬Å"What's not it?â⬠ââ¬Å"It wasn't Sophie, it was something else. Pretty girl ââ¬â too good for you, really.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're thinking of Rachel, Mom. She passed on five years ago, remember?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, you can't blame her, can you? You were such a sweet little boy, then I don't know what happened to you. Do you remember?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, Mom, I was sweet.â⬠Lois looked at her daughter. ââ¬Å"And what about you, Jane, have you found yourself a nice man? I hate the idea of you being alone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Still looking for Mr. Right,â⬠Jane said, giving Charlie the ââ¬Å"we've got to get away and have an emergency meetingâ⬠head toss that she had practiced around their mother since she was eight. ââ¬Å"Mom, Jane and I will be right back. We can call Sophie and talk to her then, okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Who's Sophie?â⬠Lois asked. ââ¬Å"She's your granddaughter, Mom. You remember, beautiful little Sophie?â⬠ââ¬Å"Don't be silly, Charles, I'm not old enough to be a grandmother.â⬠Outside the bedroom Jane fumbled around and in her purse and produced a pack of cigarettes, but couldn't figure out whether to smoke one or not. ââ¬Å"Holy Motown Jesus with Pips, what the fuck is going on in there?â⬠ââ¬Å"She's got a lot of morphine in her, Jane. Did you smell that acrid smell? That's her sweat glands trying to take the poisons out of her body that her kidneys and liver would normally filter. Her organs are starting to shut down, it means that there's a lot of toxins going to her brain.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know that?â⬠ââ¬Å"I've read about it. Look, she never lived in reality completely, you know that? She hated the shop and hated Dad's work, even though it supported her. She hated his collecting, even though she was just as bad. And the thing with Buddy not living here ââ¬â she's trying to reconcile who she's always thought she was with who she really is.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is that why I still want to punch her lights out?â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"That's wrong, isn't it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I suppose ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I'm a horrible person. My mother is dying of cancer and I want to punch her lights out.â⬠Charlie put his arm around his sister's shoulder and started walking her toward the front door so she could go outside and smoke. ââ¬Å"Don't be so hard on yourself,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"You're doing the same thing, trying to reconcile all the moms that Mom ever was ââ¬â the one you wanted, the one she was when you needed her and she was there, the one she was when she didn't understand. Most of us don't live our lives with one, integrated self that meets the world, we're a whole bunch of selves. When someone dies, they all integrate into the soul ââ¬â the essence of who we are, beyond the different faces we wear throughout our lives. You're just hating the selves you've always hated, and loving the ones you've always loved. It's bound to mess you up.â⬠Jane stopped and stepped back from him. ââ¬Å"Then how come it's not messing you up?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. Maybe because of what I went through with Rachel.â⬠ââ¬Å"So you think that when someone dies suddenly like that, that this face-reconciliation thing happens?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. I don't think it's a conscious process. Maybe more for you than for Mom, you know what I mean? You feel like you have to put things right before she's gone, and it's frustrating.â⬠ââ¬Å"So what happens if she doesn't integrate all that before she dies. What happens if I don't?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think you get another chance.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really? Like reincarnation? What about Jesus and stuff?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think that there's a lot of stuff that's not in the book. In any of the books.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where's this coming from? I never got the impression you were spiritual. You wouldn't even go to yoga with me.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wouldn't go to yoga with you because I'm not bendy, not because I'm not spiritual.â⬠They'd gotten to the door, and when Charlie pulled it open it made the same sound a refrigerator door makes. When they stepped out onto the front porch he realized why, as a wave of hundred-and-ten-degree heat hit them. ââ¬Å"Jeez, did you accidentally open the door to hell?â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"I don't need to smoke this badly. Get inside, get inside, get inside.â⬠She shoved him inside and closed the door. ââ¬Å"That's heinous. Why would someone live in this climate?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm confused,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Did you start smoking again or not?â⬠ââ¬Å"I didn't really,â⬠Jane said. ââ¬Å"I just have one when I'm really stressed out. It's like thumbing your nose at Death. Haven't you ever felt like doing that?â⬠ââ¬Å"You have no idea,â⬠Charlie said. With Charlie and Jane there, they sent the hospice nurse home at night and watched Lois in four-hour shifts. Charlie gave his mother her medication, wiped her mouth, fed her what little she would take in, but by now she was mostly having sips of water or apple juice, and he listened as she lamented losing her looks and her things, as she remembered being a great beauty, the belle of the ball at parties before he was born, an object of desire, which clearly she loved more than being a wife or a mother or any of the dozen other faces she had worn in her life. Sometimes she would actually turn her attention to her sonâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"I loved you as a little boy. I would take you to cafs in North Beach and everyone would just dote on you. You were so sweet. Beautiful. Both of us were.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Remember when we dumped all of the cereal out of the boxes so you could get the prize out? A little submarine, I think? Do you remember?â⬠ââ¬Å"I remember, Mom.â⬠ââ¬Å"We were close then.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, we were.â⬠Charlie would take her hand then and let her remember great times that they had never really had. The time had long passed for correcting facts and changing impressions. When she exhausted herself he let her sleep, and read by a flashlight sitting in the chair at her bedside. He was there, in the middle of the night, reading a crime novel, when the door opened and a slight man of about fifty crept into the room, stopped by the door, and looked around. He wore sneakers and black jeans, a long-sleeved black T-shirt ââ¬â but for the oversized wire-frame glasses, he was just short a hand grenade and a survival knife from looking like someone on a commando mission. ââ¬Å"Just be quiet,â⬠Charlie said softly. ââ¬Å"She's sleeping.â⬠The little man jumped straight up about two feet and came down in a crouch. He was breathing hard and Charlie was afraid he might faint if he didn't relax. ââ¬Å"It's okay. It's in the top drawer of that dresser over there ââ¬â it's a squash-blossom necklace. Take it.â⬠The little man ducked behind the door, then peeked around the edge. ââ¬Å"You can see me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Charlie put his book down and got up from the chair, and went to the dresser. ââ¬Å"Oh, this is bad. This is really, really bad.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's not that bad,â⬠Charlie said. The little man shook his head violently. ââ¬Å"No, it's really bad. Look away. Look over there. I'm not here. I'm not here. You can't see me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Here it is,â⬠Charlie said. He took the squash-blossom necklace from its velvet case in the drawer and held it up. ââ¬Å"What is?â⬠ââ¬Å"What you're looking for.â⬠ââ¬Å"How did you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because I do what you do. I'm a Death Merchant.â⬠ââ¬Å"A what?â⬠Then Charlie remembered that Minty Fresh said he had coined the term, so maybe only the Death Merchants in San Francisco knew it. ââ¬Å"I collect soul vessels.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, you don't. You can't see me. You can't see me. Sleep. Sleep.â⬠The little man was waving his hands up and down in the air like he was drawing a curtain of deception before him, or possibly clearing spiderwebs out of the room. ââ¬Å"These are not the droids you seek,â⬠Charlie said, grinning. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't have Jedi powers, you git. Just take the necklace.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come with me,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"It's time for my sister to watch her anyway.â⬠He led the little guy out of his mother's room into the living room. They stood by the front window, looking at the sun coming up and casting shadows of the broken teeth of the red rock mountains around them. ââ¬Å"What's your name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Vern. Vern Glover.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm Charlie. Nice to meet you. How long does she have, Vern?â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you mean?â⬠ââ¬Å"How long on your calendar. How many days were left?â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know about that?â⬠ââ¬Å"I told you. I do what you do. I can see you. I can see that necklace glowing red. I know what you are.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you can't. The Great Big Book says that horrible Forces of Darkness will rise if I talk to you.â⬠ââ¬Å"See this cut over my ear, Vern?â⬠Vern nodded. ââ¬Å"Forces of Darkness. Fuck 'em. Fuck the Forces of Darkness, Vern. How long does my mother have?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's your mother? I'm sorry, Charlie. She has two more days.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠Charlie said, nodding. ââ¬Å"Then we'd better go get a doughnut.â⬠ââ¬Å"Pardon?â⬠ââ¬Å"Doughnut! Doughnut! You like doughnuts, don't you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, but why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because the continuance of human existence as we know it depends on us having doughnuts together.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠Vern's eyes went wide. ââ¬Å"No, not really. I'm just fucking with you.â⬠Charlie put his arm around Vern's shoulder. ââ¬Å"But let's go get one anyway. I'll wake my sister for her watch.â⬠Charlie called home from his mobile phone to check on Sophie. Then, satisfied she was safe, he returned to the booth at Dunkin' Donuts, where Vern and a cruller were waiting for him. Vern had taken off his stocking cap and had a wild mop of silver gray hair over large, aviator-frame glasses that made him look like a tan and wiry mad scientist. ââ¬Å"So like she was really hot?â⬠ââ¬Å"Vern, you wouldn't believe. I'm telling you, body of a goddess. Covered with really fine feathers, soft as down.â⬠Charlie innately recognized another Beta Male like he recognized another Death Merchant, so he nearly stumbled over himself to tell the story of his adventure with the sexy sewer harpy, knowing he had a sympathetic audience. ââ¬Å"But she was going to put her claw through your brain, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, she said she was, but you know something, I think there was some chemistry there.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't think it was just that she had your crank in her hand at the time, because that can cloud a guy's judgment.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, there's that, but still, you have to think, of all the Death Merchants in all of the cities on the planet, she chose me to share the death wank. I think she had a thing for me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, you're in the City of Two Bridges,â⬠said Vern, brushing a little maple glaze from the corner of his mouth. ââ¬Å"That's where it's supposed to happen.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where what's supposed to happen?â⬠Charlie had really enjoyed being the senior Death Merchant, acting as the elder statesman to Vern, who had been called to recruit souls only six months ago. Now he was thrown. ââ¬Å"In The Great Big Book of Death, it says that we can't talk about what we do, or try to find each other, or the Forces of Darkness will rise up in the City of Two Bridges and there will be a horrible battle and the Underworld will rise and cover the land if we lose. You guys have two bridges in San Francisco, right?â⬠Charlie tried to hide his surprise. Vern had obviously gotten a different version of the Great Big Book than they got in San Francisco. ââ¬Å"Well, two main ones, yes. Sorry, it's been a long time since I read the book. Remind me why the City of Two Bridges is so important?â⬠Vern gave Charlie the big ââ¬Å"duhâ⬠look. ââ¬Å"Because that is where the new Luminatus, the Great Death, will take power.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, of course, the Luminatus.â⬠Charlie thumped himself in the side of the head. He had no idea what Vern was talking about. ââ¬Å"You think that they won't need us anymore, after the Great Death takes power?â⬠Vern asked. ââ¬Å"I mean, will there be layoffs? Because the Big Book makes it sound like the Luminatus rising is a good thing, but I've been making a ton of money since I got this gig.â⬠Yeah, that's going to be our problem, layoffs, Charlie thought. ââ¬Å"I think we'll be fine. Like the book says, it's a dirty job, but someone has to do it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right, right, right. So this cop that shot the sexy-goddess babe, he didn't do anything?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, not nothing. First he put me in the back of his cop car and tried to get me to tell him what had been going on when he showed up, and what had been going on for these last few years he's been checking on me.â⬠ââ¬Å"And what did you tell him?â⬠ââ¬Å"I told him that it was as much a mystery to me as it was to him.â⬠ââ¬Å"And he believed that?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. He didn't. But he did believe it when I told him that if I told him more it would get worse, so we came up with a story that justified his firing his weapon. A guy with a gun taking a shot at me, then at him ââ¬â descriptions, everything. Then when he was sure we had it straight, he took me to the station and I wrote out my statement.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's it, he let you go.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, then he told me stories about his career, and the weird stuff he's encountered, and why because of that, he was going to let me go. The guy is a complete nut job. He believes in vampires and demons and giant owls ââ¬â he said that he once handled a call for a polar-bear attack in Santa Barbara.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wow,â⬠said Vern. ââ¬Å"You lucked out.â⬠ââ¬Å"I called him before we left the city. He's going to check on my building until I get home, make sure my daughter is okay.â⬠Charlie hadn't told Vern about the hellhounds. ââ¬Å"You must be worried sick about her,â⬠Vern said. ââ¬Å"I have a kid, she's a junior in high school, lives with my ex-wife in Phoenix.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, so you know,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"So, Vern, you've never seen any of these dark creatures? Never heard voices coming out of the storm drains? Nothing like that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nope. Not like you're talking about. We don't have storm drains in Sedona. We have a desert with rivers through it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right, but have you ever missed getting a soul vessel?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, at first, when I got the Great Big Book, I thought it was a joke. I skipped three or four of them.â⬠ââ¬Å"And nothing happened?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I wouldn't say that. I'd wake up early, and look up at the mountain above my house, and there'd be a shadow there, looked like a big oil slick.â⬠ââ¬Å"So?â⬠ââ¬Å"So, it would be on the wrong side of the mountain. It would be on the same side as the sun. And during the course of the day, it moved down the mountain. Oh, if you didn't look at it, watch it, you'd look right by it, but it was coming down into the city, hour by hour. I drove out to where I saw it going, and waited for it.â⬠ââ¬Å"And?â⬠ââ¬Å"You could hear crows calling. I waited until it got a half a block from me, moving so slow you could barely see it, but it got louder and louder, like a huge flock of crows. Scared the bejesus out of me. I went home, looked up the name I'd written down during the night, and they lived in the neighborhood I'd been in. The shadow was coming out of the mountain for the soul vessel.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did it get it?â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess. I didn't.â⬠ââ¬Å"And nothing happened?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, something happened. The next time the shadow moved faster, like a cloud blowing over. And I followed it, and sure enough, it was heading right for a woman's house whose name was on my calendar. That's when I realized that the Great Big Book wasn't bullshitting.â⬠ââ¬Å"But the shadow thing, it never came for you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Third time,â⬠Vern said. ââ¬Å"There was a third time?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, like you didn't think this was all a load of crap when it first started happening to you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, good point,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Sorry. Go on.â⬠ââ¬Å"So, the third time, the shadow comes down off a mountain on the other side of town, at night, during a full moon, and this time, you can see the crows flying in it. Not like really see them, but like shadows of them. Some people noticed it that time. I got in my car again, took my dog, Scottie, with me. I already knew where the thing was going. I pulled up a couple of doors down from the guy's house ââ¬â to warn him, you know. I didn't realize yet what the book was saying about us not being seen, otherwise I would have just gone for the soul vessel. Anyway, I'm at the door, and the shadow is coming across the street, all the edges shaped like crows, and Scottie starts barking like mad, and runs at it. Brave little guy. Anyway, as soon as the shadow touches him he yelps and drops over dead. Meantime, a woman comes to the door, and I look in and see a statue, like a fake Remington bronze on the table in the foyer behind her, and it's glowing red, like red-hot. And I blow by her and grab it. And the shadow evaporates. Just like that, it's gone. That's the last time I was late getting a soul vessel.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry about your dog,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"What did you tell the woman?â⬠ââ¬Å"That's the funny thing, I didn't tell her anything. She was talking to her husband in the next room, and he wasn't answering her, and she runs back to see what happened to him. Didn't even look at me. Turns out the guy was having a heart attack. I took the statue, went and picked up Scottie's body, and left.â⬠ââ¬Å"That had to be tough.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought I was Death for a while, you know, special. Because the guy croaked with me there, but it was just coincidence.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, that happened to me, too,â⬠Charlie said. But he was still disturbed by the whole ââ¬Å"great battleâ⬠revelation. ââ¬Å"Vern, would you mind if I took a look at your Great Big Book?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't think so, Charlie. In fact, I think we'd better say goodbye. I mean, if the Great Big Book is right, and I don't have any reason to believe it's not, then we shouldn't even be talking.â⬠ââ¬Å"But it's a different version than I have.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't think there's a reason for that?â⬠Vern said. His eyes magnified in his big glasses made him look like a madman for a second. ââ¬Å"Okay, then,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"But e-mail me, okay? That shouldn't hurt.â⬠Vern looked in his coffee cup like he was thinking, as if by telling the story of the shadow that came down out of the mountains, he'd frightened himself. Finally he looked up and smiled. ââ¬Å"You know, I'd like that. I could use some pointers, and if something weird starts to happen, we'll stop.â⬠ââ¬Å"Deal,â⬠Charlie said. He drove Vern back to his car, which was parked around the block from his mother's house, and they said good-bye. Jane met Charlie at the door. ââ¬Å"Where have you been? I need the car to go get her floss.â⬠ââ¬Å"I brought doughnuts,â⬠Charlie said, holding up the box, maybe a little too proud. ââ¬Å"Well, that's not the same, is it?â⬠ââ¬Å"As floss?â⬠ââ¬Å"Dental floss. Can you believe it? Charlie, if I'm still flossing on my deathbed, you have my permission to garrote me with it. No, I'm leaving you instructions to garrote me with it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"So other than that, she's okay?â⬠Jane was digging in her purse, had found her cigarettes and was looking for her lighter. ââ¬Å"Like gum disease is the big danger at this point. Goddammit! Did they take my lighter at the airport?â⬠ââ¬Å"You still don't smoke, Jane,â⬠Charlie said. She looked up. ââ¬Å"So what's your point?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing.â⬠He handed her the keys to the rental car. ââ¬Å"Can you grab me some toothpaste while you're out?â⬠She gave up searching for the lighter and threw the cigarettes back into her purse. ââ¬Å"What is it with this family and the compulsive dental hygiene?â⬠ââ¬Å"I forgot to bring any.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠Jane braced the keys in her hand, ready to go in the ignition, and tucked her purse under her arm like a football. She dropped into a crouch and pulled down her mirrored, wraparound sunglasses that, with her short platinum blond hair and Charlie's black pinstripe suit, made her look a little like a cyborg assassin from the future getting ready to dash out into the poisonous atmosphere of planet Duran Duran. ââ¬Å"It's fucking hot out there, isn't it?â⬠Charlie nodded and held up the doughnut box again. ââ¬Å"The glazed have suffered.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠Jane said, lifting her glasses again. ââ¬Å"Cassandra called. After you called this morning she noticed your date book on the nightstand. Well actually, she said that Alvin and Mohammed dragged her in there and pushed it at her. She wondered if you needed it.â⬠ââ¬Å"What about Sophie, is she okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, she's been abducted by aliens, but I wanted you to digest the bad news about forgetting your date book first.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know, that right there is why Mom is ashamed of you,â⬠Charlie said. Jane laughed. ââ¬Å"Guess what? She's not.â⬠ââ¬Å"She's not?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, this morning. She told me that she always knew who I was, always knew what I was, and that she has always loved me, just the way I am.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you card her? There's an impostor in our mom's bed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shut up, it was nice. Important.â⬠ââ¬Å"She was probably just saying that because she's dying.â⬠ââ¬Å"She did say that she wished I wouldn't wear men's suits all the time.â⬠ââ¬Å"She's not alone on that one,â⬠Charlie said. Jane fell back into assault mode. ââ¬Å"I'm off on the floss mission. Call Cassandra.â⬠ââ¬Å"Done,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"And Buddy needs a doughnut.â⬠Jane threw open the door and ran out into the heat screaming like a berserker charging the enemy. Charlie closed the door behind her so as not to let the air-conditioning out, and watched through the glass as his sister ran across the zero-scaped yard like she was on fire. He looked beyond her to the red rock mesa rising out of the desert. There seemed to be a deep crevasse in it that he hadn't seen there before. He looked again, and saw that it wasn't a crevasse at all, just a long, sharp shadow. Then he ran out into the driveway and looked at the position of the sun, then at the shadow. It was on the wrong side of the mesa. There couldn't be a shadow on this side ââ¬â the sun was also on this side. He shaded his eyes and watched the shadow until he thought his brains were cooking in the sun. It was moving, slowly, but moving, and not the way a shadow moves. It was moving with purpose, against the sun, toward his mother's house. ââ¬Å"My date book,â⬠he said to himself. ââ¬Å"Oh, shit.ââ¬
Overcoming Adversity
Overcoming adversity means overcoming a hard time or circumstance and moving forward in a positive way. The novel, Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey was written by Deborah Ellis and published in 2002 and the film, Rabbit Proof Fence was directed by Phillip Noyce and released in 2002. Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey is fiction yet based in reality and itââ¬â¢s about a young Afghani girl who walks across war torn Afghanistan searching for her family. Rabbit Proof Fence is non-fiction and itââ¬â¢s about three young half caste girls who escaped from a settlement camp and walk over 2000km to go back to their home.In both texts, children face many adversities but they overcome adversities through determination and the sheer will to survive to meet their family. Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey, is set at war time in Afghanistan where a group of children wander through the country trying to survive the horror of their situation and they overcome huge difficulties to reach the end of their journey. The war in Afghanistan is between Taliban and U. S. A and this war affects civilians and children . Afghan people live with the fear of death and there is not enough food and other necessaries that they need.Children canââ¬â¢t go to school during the war so they canââ¬â¢t be educated and the Taliban is constantly on the search for boys to make them fight for the Taliban. Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey focuses on the protagonist, and her search for her family. In her quest for shelter and food as she makes her way across the Afghan countryside, she meets other children who are displaced due to war. Parvana continues her trip with three others; Asif Hassan and Leila. Parvana is very clever but still a child. Asif is a legless boy, he is very cruel to Parvana because he doesnââ¬â¢t know how to treat a girl.Leila is a naive girl Parvana comes across who scavenges food from a mine field. In this story, the children face lots of adversities during their journey. In the novel, Parvana faces many difficult situations; she is almost sold to the Taliban(P. 20 ââ¬Å"I heard the old men talking. They are going to turn you over to the Talibanâ⬠), they also struggle to find food to eat (P. 156 she bit into the page, tearing a chunk off with her teeth) and water to drink. (P. 152 the water was muddy, but that didnââ¬â¢t matter) Furthermore, there is always the possibility of being hit by a bomb. P. 167 he planes were bombing in the daytime now, as well as at night) Rabbit Proof Fence is an Australian film about a young half caste girl who leads her younger sister and cousin in an escape from a settlement camp which endeavours to train them as domestic workers and educate them. They walk over 2000km to go back to their home. They canââ¬â¢t speak their own language in the settlement camp. They also struggle to find food to eat and water to drink. Furthermore, there is always the possibility of being caught by tracker.These girls are part of the Stolen Generations. The Sto len Generation is a dark part of Australian history. Half caste children, (most under the age of 18) were taken from their families because the government believed that the children would be better if raised by white families. Because of this policy, aborigines lost their culture, language, spirituality and self- esteem. In this film, there are three aboriginal protagonists, Molly, Daisy and Gracie. Molly is a mature girl who is very clever and has the leadership skills to lead her sister and cousin.Graice is a naive girl, she believes other people very easily and doesnââ¬â¢t want to do difficult tasks. Daisy is just a young girl and does whatever Molly says. You havenââ¬â¢t developed your ideas ââ¬â what adversities do they face? What are the difficulties? Use quotes Bo, check your notes Both texts are about overcoming adversity but quite different in their subject matter, time and place. There are some similarities between Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey and Rabbit Proof Fence. In both stories, children determined to survive to see their family.In Rabbit Proof Fence, an adult tricks Daisy and she gets caught by the police In Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey, an adult tries to sell Parvana to the Taliban to get money. Both storiesââ¬â¢ protagonists have no food, water and nowhere to sleep during the journey. Some differences between the texts are, In Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey the children are threatened by bombs; however, , in Rabbit Proof Fence the children are threatened by capture by police. Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey is fictitious but based on reality. Rabbit Proof Fence is a true story. Both stories happened in different time and place.In the film, Rabbit Proof Fence, the children choose to run away from the settlement camp but in Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey the children have no choice. In conclusion, the main characters in both Rabbit Proof Fence and Parvanaââ¬â¢s Journey face lots of adversities however they donââ¬â¢t give up, they overcome the adversiti es and achieve their goals. Facing adversity might be initially difficult but when people overcome them, they are ofent stronger than previously. If you know yourself and your enemy, you win hundred battles out of 100 a hundred.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
Differences between Basic Trauma Life Support and Advanced Trauma Life Research Paper
Differences between Basic Trauma Life Support and Advanced Trauma Life Support - Research Paper Example This has been attributed to the increase a number of diseases to young people, increase in disability cases and a great loss of young productive life, which in turn has brought about socio-economic losses to the society at large. This great loss of life has attracted public interest as well as public health community and civic organizations attention to come up and formulate strategies that can prevent or improve the damages caused by injuries (Cales, 1-8). Differences between Basic Trauma Life Support and Advanced Trauma Life Support Among the strategies that have been formulated to decrease injury burdens are the health care provisions. These have reduced the rate of deaths from injuries as well as the rate of disability caused by these injuries. In the last decade most high income countries have witnessed reductions in trauma mortality of up to 15%-20%. This has been attributed to improved systems of trauma care within the health communities. In many developed countries, health co mmunities have introduced and are implementing trauma life support systems. This is pre-hospital care that includes both the basic trauma life support and advanced trauma life support. This has been due to the fact that most patients with injuries arrive at the hospital by means of private transport and need a lot of pre-hospital care hence itââ¬â¢s being adopted by health communities in many countries (Cales, 1-8). ... This paper however is more concerned with noting the difference between the basic trauma life support and the advanced trauma life support as well as those patients that are exposed to basic trauma life support and advanced life support in California (Isenberg and Bissell, 265-270). Empirical studies show that pre-hospital care is classified into two categories. The basic trauma life support and advanced trauma life support. These two categories are mainly differentiated by the methods used in their application. In the case of advanced trauma life support, sophisticated methods such as airway management, intravenous fluids infusions, synchronized cardio version, cardiac monitoring, electrocardiogram interpretation, medications and intubation are used (Klemen and Grmec, 1250-1254). On the other hand, in the cases of basic trauma life support, simple noninvasive methods such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bleeding control, splinting broken bones, artificial ventilation, basic airway management and administration of oral or rectal medications are used to prevent further injuries. In the case of transportation of a patient, advanced trauma life support requires a ground ambulance or a helicopter with physicians or paramedics (Lee et al., 815-819). On the other hand, basic trauma life support can be applied within any means of transportation as well as given by paramedics or emergency medical technicians since it does not require the sophisticated methods used in the advanced trauma life support. Although basic trauma life support does not use the same methods as advanced trauma life support, advanced trauma life support does use the
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
Movie Theater General Manager Assessment Assignment
Movie Theater General Manager Assessment - Assignment Example Staffing and customer service are key components that the movie general manager will be required to undertake as appropriate. Accountability is key in ensuring that the manager delivers on the job. The position of a theatre manager is critical to the success of the organization to the extent that if the individual employed for the job is not up to the task then the objectives and goals cannot be met as appropriate. To this end, a careful assessment of the various tasks is scrutinized and matched with the relevant qualifications. While recruiting, it is important that the individual understands the tasks and the relevant procedures and processes needed to ensure success. The theatre manager will require attending a training session that will last for a period of 31 days. At the end of the training session, the management will conduct a training assessment test to determine the effectiveness of the process. Compensation will be determined based on the level of competence and the inherent job factors directly related to the job offered. Performance assessment is the testing mode that is to be employed in determining if the individual recruited can perform the tasks as appropriate. The tests will be conducted by the directors and members of the executive. Key areas of testing will include skills, knowledge and level of commitment to the job offered. Some of the questions to be asked include The questions will determine if the individuals recruited are the right ones for the job. The test questions will be analyzed and evaluated by the executives and the concerned people recruiting for the job. The selection process will begin immediately after the applications. The idea is to expedite the process by looking at every application and determining if they correspond with the needed requirements. The selection process being done immediately after application will give the organization time to
Monday, October 7, 2019
The Global Financial Crisis has as its basis a failure of regulation Coursework
The Global Financial Crisis has as its basis a failure of regulation. A Critical Discussion - Coursework Example The Global financial Crisis first began in USAââ¬â¢s sub-prime mortgage market and this gradually resulted in a global economic recession of a huge magnitude. In this mortgage market, the financial institutions issued sub-prime mortgage loans to householders. In most cases, these borrowers had unstable incomes and failed to fulfill the basic criteria of credit worthiness. The borrowers mostly kept their respective properties as mortgage and the loans were issued to them against the value of this collateral security. During that time, there was an upswing in the property market and the financial institutions could easily realize the value of this collateral asset by a forced sale. Therefore, the lenders considered the property market a safe place and did not hesitate to issue loans against the property assets kept as collateral security. A regime of low interest rate was prevalent at that time and the mortgage loans were issued at this floating interest rate. As a result, the borrowers had to repay a small amount of the loan every month. However, the U.S Federal Reserve Bank increased the lending rate of interest in the country. During 2004-2006, the lending interest rate in USAââ¬â¢s housing market recorded a sharp rise. Following this, the borrowing householders had to repay a higher installment of the loan to the financial institutions each month.... They tried to improve their financial situation in this way.2 In the property market, the supply of property exceeded the demand by a large amount, resulting in a huge decrease in the prices of the properties. Now, there were institutions in Europe, Asia and even Africa who had invested in the U.S market. The property assets which were given as collateral security in exchange of the loans issued in the USA were held by these institutional investors across the world. This was made possible by a complicated method of securitization resting on strategies of globalization. Thus, the repayments of the loans made by monthly installments by the borrowers were actually delivered to these institutional investors around the globe. Once the borrowers started defaulting, the monthly repayment of the loans stopped reaching the institutional investors. This resulted in huge losses for the institutions. Banks in the U.S.A and Europe defaulted; various stock indexes declined considerably, the market value of equities and commodities plummeted and there were la rge scale job losses resulting in unemployment in the economy. This financial crisis continued to spread to several countries of the world.3 4 The global financial crisis of 2008 had four features that were common with the other crises of the world: the increase in the assets prices that did not prove to be sustainable, upsurges in credit that resulted in increasing of debt burdens, the accumulation of marginal loans and the build up of systemic risk and the failure of regulation to control the crisis. It was seen that in the crisis, the regulatory regime had proved to be insufficient. In the developed countries, finance companies,
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